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<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-ma=
rgin-bottom-alt:
auto;text-align:center;mso-outline-level:2'><b><span style=3D'font-size:18.=
0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>FORGOTTEN FATHERS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>MEN AND ABORTION <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:A=
rial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Extensive research has focused on abortion and
women, while men have been legally, psychologically and medically bypassed.=
 For
men, the abortion issue is a gnawing paradox. At a time when men are changi=
ng
roles and become increasingly involved with raising their children, they are
systematically denied the right to be involved in life-or-death decisions
affecting their unborn children.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>This powerlessness takes its toll not only on t=
he
male self-image, but can bring on role conflict, excessive guilt, depression
and, often, the end of the relationship with his partner.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Abortion has been advocated as a simple surgical
procedure for women, which produces little or no psychological impact for b=
oth
sexual partners. In fact, most men, as well as women, deny any negative
emotional consequences from abortion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Men who choose to accept their feelings, rather
than deny them, often describe the abortion experience as bewildering and
painful beyond their coping abilities.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt=
:auto;
text-align:justify;mso-outline-level:5'><b><u><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Empty Feeling<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Sociologist Arthur <span class=3DSpellE>Shostak=
</span>
observed in an article for <b><u>The Family Coordinator</u></b> that three =
out
of four male respondents studied said they had a difficult time with the
abortion experience and that a sizable minority reported persistent day and
night dreams about the child that never was, and considerable guilt, remorse
and sadness.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>For men and women alike, the feeling of emptine=
ss
may last a lifetime, for parents are parents forever, even of a dead child.
Emotional resolution is nearly impossible because there is no visible
conclusion &#8212; just a memory. Because the unborn child was denied human=
ity,
he or she is denied a grave or marker. The grieving process is left unfinis=
hed.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt=
:auto;
text-align:justify;mso-outline-level:5'><b><u><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Some Results Are Tangible<o:p></o:p></span></u>=
</b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Because of the basic inequality between partner=
s in
the abortion decision, the capacity to develop trust, communication and
problem-solving skills, intimacy, honesty and companionship is severely
restricted. This same inequality has the potential to breed displaced male
aggression via child abuse, spousal abuse, or self-abuse.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Clinical experience shows that men become hosti=
le
when they have been excluded from decision making and when they discover th=
ey
have been deceived and manipulated.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Men, like women, are human and imperfect. They =
may
undergo equivalent feelings of shock, denial and anger. It is not a simple
process, but a natural one requiring frank, open, sensitive and caring
communication. It may be difficult, but communication ultimately breeds car=
ing,
maturity and intimacy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>In the abortion decision, all too frequently the
male's role is marginal and passive. He may be bypassed by his sexual partn=
er,
ignored at the abortion clinic, and helpless in the act and aftermath of the
abortion itself. This role conflict may well be responsible for some of the
increase in male sexual dysfunction.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt=
:auto;
text-align:justify;mso-outline-level:5'><b><u><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Male Role Not Obvious<o:p></o:p></span></u></b>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>One young man's experience is recounted in Arden
Rothstein's <b><u>Men's Reactions to Their Partner's Elective Abortion</u>:=
</b>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify'><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>&quot;I thought I was=
 a
much more liberated man. I'd be able to walk in here and sit down and say
'Here's an abortion' and that would be it. But now that I'm here, I'm a wre=
ck. .
I don't think anyone could depend on me in this situation . . . I'm shaken =
. .
. I really want to know what they will do for her . . . How about me? Do th=
ey
have something for me to <span class=3DGramE>lay</span> on while I die?&quo=
t;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Nowhere is the abortion experience more painful=
ly
felt than in the area of a man's role expectation to be responsible and to
protect his loved ones. The results of a national poll indicate that three =
out
of four respondents still believe that the ideal man is one who will fight =
to
protect his family. Yet how can one protect, when one is not allowed by law=
 to
be involved in a life-or-death decision?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>On the other hand, abandoning responsibility fi=
ts
nicely into the mainstream of abortion thinking. For men who don't care abo=
ut
the women they impregnate, abortion is a neat disposal system for the evide=
nce
of their sexuality and a conclusive abdication of any responsibilities. <o:=
p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt=
:auto;
text-align:justify;mso-outline-level:5'><b><u><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Double Standard<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>In a real sense, the double standard has been
revisited and revised with abortion. While the right to abdicate future
motherhood is guaranteed, the right to insist on future fatherhood is not. =
If
women choose motherhood, men are obligated in paternity action. While women=
 may
choose abortion over the male's objections, men typically shoulder the bulk=
 of
the financial costs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>When men promote abortion for their partners it=
 is
typified as coercion, lack of caring, insensitivity and selfishness. When w=
omen
choose abortion, it is the exclamation of women's rights, an affirmation of=
 the
right to health and freedom from male oppression, and a confirmation of
sovereign territoriality over the female body and reproductive functions.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt=
:auto;
text-align:justify;mso-outline-level:5'><b><u><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Dealing With Grief and Guilt<o:p></o:p></span><=
/u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Once the abortion has taken place, males may re=
quire
as much emotional support as females. For either sex, loss of a child is a =
loss
like no other. Guilt and grief can tenacious, and they cannot be willed awa=
y.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>One of the best remedies for guilt is the bright
light of self-disclosure. Talking about old unfinished business helps clear=
 up
guilt and has been known to generate small miracles.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Another aid to resolving guilt is to simply
acknowledge that there is a huge storehouse of unfinished emotional busines=
s.
This act of acknowledgement itself lightens up the individual considerably
because it lets him stop pretending. He can then also acknowledge the pain =
felt
at the time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Resistance to feelings, not the feelings
themselves, is often the major portion of the problem. When feelings are op=
ened
up and allowed to be felt deeply, they can bring knowledge. The full expres=
sion
of these feelings may last minutes, but a freer, more self-accepting indivi=
dual
results.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Reconciliation of the death of one's unborn chi=
ld
ultimately involves the act of forgiveness. Forgiveness for abortion flows =
from
being willing to know the truth and tell the truth. To grow is to forgive
oneself no matter the degree or nature of the mistake.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Unfortunately, people often get stuck in trying=
 to
forgive before they accept their own feelings exactly as they are. <span
class=3DGramE>Thinking that they should or must forgive, and attempting
forgiveness, prevents them from actually experiencing it.</span><o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt=
:auto;
text-align:justify;mso-outline-level:5'><b><u><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>No Forgetting<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>But to forgive one's self is not the same as to
forget the abortion. The child can never be returned. Memories remain, but =
the
negative feelings toward one's self can be reconciled.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-size:=
10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>Abortion is a far greater dilemma for men than
researchers, counselors and women have even begun to realize. Many men are
victims of abortion along with women and unborn children. For now, they are
often silent sufferers, bewildered and frustrated by their responses to
abortion. With time, perhaps a true equality of the sexes will provide for =
more
democratic decisions, more love and less pain and the realization that abor=
tion
is no solution at all.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span class=
=3DGramE><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'>&copy; 2002, Vincent Rue, Ph.D.</span>=
</span><span
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;=
</o:p></span></p>

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